I can't take credit for this, not even a little bit. This came from the Minimalist's New York Times post and it is the MOST PERFECT bread I have ever had. It's so perfect it makes that last sentence grammatically incorrect. This not only puts every bread I've ever had to shame, but just about every bakery bread I've ever had in this country to shame, too.
Every attempt at French bread I've made before this has been WAY too dense; not bad as far as bread goes, but definitely not worthy of the French title. The inside of this bread, on the other hand, is perfectly chewy, and the crust perfectly crackly. You can hear the crust crackling and singing when you pull it out of the oven. This is worthy of a real French bakery.
I had said I didn't change a thing, but that's not true. My method has been changed to suit my needs, and here it is :)
Ingredients
3 cups all-purpose flour (375 g.)
1/4 tsp. instant yeast
1 1/4 tsp. salt
1 5/8 cup water
Directions
1. Combine yeast, salt, and flour in a large bowl. Add water (dough will be ugly and shaggy looking), cover with plastic wrap, and let sit for 18 hours (as little as 12; I started it at 2 p.m. then went to the next step at 9 a.m. the next morning). Here it is when just mixed:
18 hours later:
2. Dump dough out onto a generously floured surface (dough will be VERY sticky) and pat down a little; fold lengthwise into thirds like you're folding a letter into an envelope, then do the same width wise.
3. Pull out and shape into a ball (at least that's what the Minimalist says; mine was WAY too sloppy for this, like trying to shape mud into a ball, but I did the best I could and it turned out fine) and place on a VERY generously floured tea towel***, then fold the tea towel over the bread and let sit for 2 hours
4. 30 minutes before bread is ready, place a ceramic pot (or pyrex, or anything else that's at least 4 inches high, has a cover, and can withstand 450 degrees) in the oven and preheat to 450 degrees. (It's important to let it heat for all 30 minutes!)
5. When dough is ready, dump it out into the pot (if it's messy, no worries! Shake it out to make it even if you have to), COVER, and let bake for 30 minutes
6. Take off cover and let cook for another 15-30 minutes (15 was fine for me), until crust is nicely browned.
7. Take out and let cool for at least 30 minutes before cutting
***This totally stuck to the tea towel for me, and I had to scrape it off with my fingernails. The bread wasn't any worse off for it, but maybe if you want you could try to put a silicone baking pad or parchment paper underneath.